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Collioure originated as a small anchovy fishing village. Situated
on the coast of Vermeille, Collioure became the port city for Perpignan
throughout the middle ages. Subject to possible invasion by French
Kings and Popes, measures were taken to defend Collioure. Famous for
its fortified church and the Royal Chateau which both dominate the
harbour, modern Collioure has many traffic circles around the town
which probably orginated as a defense throughout the mediaeval period.
Today, Collioure has just 2,750 inhabitants preserving the feel of
an ancient fishing village.
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There is much to see and do in the Collioure area
including:
• Beaches: Collioure
has four small beaches, with miles of sandy beaches at nearby Argeles
Plage.
• Walking: as much or as little as you wish
in the nearby foothills of the Pyrenees and the Alberes hills. Local
walking guide books are available. At least visit the recently restored
windmill on the way to the Forts, or the Tour Madeloc to enjoy splendid
views of French and Spanish Catalonia.
• Wine tours: signposted routes to local
Chateaux producing AOC Collioure and Banyuls wines or simply visit
the excellent local “caves”.
• Art: The guided tour of “les chemins
du fauvisme” looking back on the works of Matisse and Derain
when they resided in Collioure is a must. The Museum of Modern Art
offers seasonal exhibitions of local artists. Whilst in nearby Ceret
the Museum of Modern Art has works by many artists including Picasso,
Dali and Chagall. The Dali museum over the border in Spain in Figueras
is definitely worth a visit.
• History: everywhere! Including the Chateau
Royal of Collioure, and the Castle of the Kings of Majorca in Perpignan…
• Markets: Fresh produce and local crafts
on Sunday and Wednesday in Collioure, Saturday in nearby Ceret and
daily except Monday in Perpignan. “la Criee”, the fish
market is not to be missed in Port Vendres for locally caught fish
and shellfish (open daily).
• Restaurants: Wide variety locally. Some
at gourmet level and listed in “le Bottin Gourmand”
such as the Cote Vermeille in Port Vendres or “ le Neptune”
in Collioure. Recommendations in our guest book at the apartment.
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Collioure is a town for artists past and present.
In 1905, Matisse arrived at this small Catalan port. Throughout
the summer, Matisse and fellow artist Derain painted in Collioure,
ignoring the artisitic rules governing use of colour to capture
the vivid colours of Collioure landscape and sky. This gave birth
to a new style of painting, Fauvisme and other famous artists, Bracque,
Duffy, Marquet and Picasso came to Collioure to paint.
"In paying hommage to this period, the
mayor of Collioure created what is named "Chemin du Fauvisme"
(Road to Fauvisme) : twenty paintings of Matisse and Derain are
displayed along roads in the village; at the exact locations where
the painters executed their works"
Despite the demise of Fauvisme, modern day Collioure
attracts artists worldwide wishing to capture the vivid colours
seen in this area.
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